Menghitung subnetting dengan soal

October 09, 2021




1. 192.168.10.1/30

/30 = 255.255.255.252 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

Jumlah blok : 2^6 = 64 Blok

Jumlah host : 2^2 = 4 Host

Jumlah host valid : 4 - 2 = 2 Host valid


Blok pertama (Range dari 192.168.10.0 - 192.168.10.3)

Network Address : 192.168.10.0

Host Valid : 192.168.10.1 , 192.168.10.2

Broadcast Address : 192.168.10.3


Blok kedua (Range dari 192.168.10.4 - 192.168.10.7)

Network Address : 192.168.10.4

Host Valid : 192.168.10.5 , 192.168.10.6

Broadcast Address : 192.168.10.7


dan blok seterusnya


Blok ke-64 (Range dari 192.168.10.252 - 192.168.10.255)

Network Address : 192.168.10.252

Host Valid : 192.168.10.253 , 192.168.10.254

Broadcast Address : 192.168.10.255


2. 172.168.10.1/16

/16 = 255.255.0.0 = 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

Jumlah blok : 2^0 = 1 Blok

Jumlah host : 2^16 = 65536 Host

Jumlah host valid : 65536 - 2 = 65534 Host valid


Blok pertama (Range dari 172.168.0.0 - 172.168.255.255)

Network Address : 172.168.0.0

Host Valid : 192.168.0.1 , 192.168.0.2 , 192.168.0.3 , 192.168.0.4 , dan seterusnya , 192.168.255.254

Broadcast Address : 192.168.255.255


3. 172.168.10.1/22

/22 = 255.255.252.0 = 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000

Jumlah blok : 2^6 = 64 Blok

Jumlah host : 2^10 = 1024 Host

Jumlah host valid : 1024 - 2 = 1022 Host valid


Blok ketiga (Range dari 172.168.8.0 - 172.168.11.255)

Network Address : 172.168.8.0

Host Valid : 172.168.8.1 , 172.168.9.1 , 172.168.10.1 , 172.168.11.1 , 172.168.11.254

Broadcast Address : 172.168.11.255


4. 10.168.5.1/8

/8 = 255.0.0.0 = 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000

Jumlah blok : 2^0 = 1 Blok

Jumlah host : 2^24 =  16777216

Jumlah host valid : 16777216 - 2 = 16,777,214


Blok pertama (Range dari 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255)

Network Address : 10.0.0.0

Host Valid : 10.0.0.1 , 10.0.0.2 , 10.0.0.3 , 10.0.0.4 , dan seterusnya , 10.255.255.254

Broadcast Address : 10.255.255.255


5. 10.168.5.1/17

/17 = 255.255.128.0 = 11111111.11111111.10000000.00000000

Jumlah blok : 2^1 = 2 Blok

Jumlah host : 2^15 = 32768 host

Jumlah host valid : 32768 - 2 = 32766


Blok pertama (Range 10.168.0.0 - 10.168.127.255)

Network Address : 10.168.0.0

Host Valid : 10.168.0.1 , 10.168.0.2 , 10.168.0.3 , 10.168.0.4  dan seterusnya , 10.168.127.254

Broadcast Address : 10.168.127.255


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